Investing wisely means finding the right balance between risk and reward. Given the challenges facing the world economy, many savers are looking to reduce their exposure to riskier investments and favor safer ones. While higher returns often come with higher risks, smart investors know how to balance these aspects. We can’t decide your risk tolerance for you, but this guide will provide various long-term investment options categorized by zero, low, or medium risk.
Zero Risk Investments:
These are essentially free money moves.
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Grab a Bank Bonus:
If you have extra cash, you can earn a bonus by opening a new account at a bank. These bonuses can be several hundred dollars, but you might need to set up direct deposits or use a debit card for a number of transactions. Always read the fine print to avoid fees. -
Trade-Up to a High-Interest Savings Account:
A high-yield savings account offers nominal interest just for keeping your money deposited, with minimal effort and no fees. -
Open an Online Checking Account:
Similar to high-yield savings accounts, these accounts can earn you a small amount of interest with minimal fees. Look for banks with good customer service, a user-friendly interface, and competitive rates, as well as accounts without minimum deposits or withdrawal fees. -
Earn More Credit Card Rewards:
Properly used, credit cards can earn you cash back on your purchases. Points from cashback cards can be more lucrative than traditional banking options. For instance, some cards offer significant returns on everyday expenses like groceries and travel.
Low-Risk Investments:
These options carry minimal risk while still providing returns.
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Certificate of Deposit (CD):
With CDs, you deposit money for a fixed period in exchange for a guaranteed return. Make sure to use an FDIC-insured institution. Longer durations usually offer higher interest rates. -
Money Market Account:
Money market accounts aim to protect your principal while paying out a bit of interest, although not foolproof, they have a strong record of maintaining value. -
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS):
TIPS are low-risk bonds from the US Treasury with a fixed rate and built-in inflation protection. Your investment’s value will rise with inflation rates. -
US Savings Bonds:
Backed by the federal government, these bonds are exceptionally stable. Series I and Series EE bonds offer inflation-related returns and a guaranteed doubling of value if held to maturity for 20 years. -
Annuities:
Despite their complexity and mixed reputation due to over-promotion by some advisors, annuities can provide stable returns. Consult a financial advisor to understand them thoroughly. -
Cash Value Life Insurance:
This insurance not only covers your death but also accrues value that can be borrowed against, offering tax-free benefits to your heirs.
Medium Risk Investments:
These involve a moderate level of risk for potentially higher returns.
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Crowdfunded Real Estate Investing:
Platforms like Fundrise allow small investors to invest in diversified real estate portfolios. This option bypasses the difficulties and costs of directly owning property. -
Dividend-Paying Stocks and ETFs:
Investing in stocks or funds that offer dividends can boost returns. Dividend stock mutual funds target such stocks and simplify the investment process. -
Corporate Bonds:
Corporate bonds offer higher returns than government bonds since they are backed by companies. For lower risk, consider bond funds through ETFs or mutual funds. -
Municipal Bonds:
Issued by state or local governments, these bonds are tax-exempt and carry a very low risk of default, making them a secure investment. -
Preferred Stock:
Preferred stocks offer dividends and sit between common stocks and bonds in the payout hierarchy. They provide a safer way to invest in companies while earning dividends.
As you get closer to retirement, it’s crucial to minimize risk to preserve your capital. Low-risk investments allow you to earn interest with little risk, helping your nest egg keep pace with inflation. Always read the fine print, educate yourself, and consult a financial advisor when in doubt.
FAQs:
- The lowest-risk investment is typically a savings account, insured by the FDIC or NCUA. While safe, these accounts have low-interest rates.
- Medium-risk investments include mutual funds, ETFs, corporate bonds, and individual stocks. These offer higher returns but also come with higher risks.
- Zero risk investments like US Treasury bills or certificates of deposit are guaranteed by the federal government, ensuring the principal and interest are safe.